The Sundarban: Protecting a Unique Wetland Preserve
The Sundarban is a massive mangrove forest that stretches across the border between Bangladesh and India. Spanning 10,000 square kilometers, it is the largest remaining single track of mangrove forest in the world. The forest is split between Bangladesh and India s West Bengal region, and its existence relies on the cooperation between the two countries. The Sundarban is known for its breathtaking beauty and is home to unique species like the Bengal Tiger and Masked Finfoot. It is also a vital source of livelihood for surrounding communities and plays a crucial role in the climate resilience of the entire region. These communities are highly dependent on the fragile ecosystem, relying on its natural resources for their survival. However, they face numerous challenges such as poor infrastructure, limited access to clean water and healthcare, and low levels of development and high poverty rates. Additionally, the communities in the Sundarban are particularly vulnerable to climate change due to their location in a highly active delta prone to cyclones and other climate hazards. The mangrove forest acts as a protective barrier, shielding the surrounding infrastructure and communities from powerful cyclonic winds and storm surges. This natural defense system is estimated to be worth around $1,025 per household during cyclones. The Sundarban s role in coastal protection extends beyond its immediate proximity, benefiting populated areas further inland as well. Preserving and enhancing the Sundarban s natural capital is therefore essential for mitigating climate risks and maintaining the resilience of communities in the region. Failing to do so could result in the loss of coastal protection and the need for expensive technical solutions, diverting resources from development and adaptation strategies. In conclusion, the Sundarban is a unique wetland preserve that plays a crucial role in both the environment and the livelihoods of the communities it supports. Its preservation is essential for protecting against climate hazards and fostering a sustainable future for the region.
The Sundarban, a vast mangrove forest between Bangladesh and India, is the largest remaining mangrove forest in the world. It is home to the Bengal Tiger and Masked Finfoot and supports local communities. However, these communities face challenges like poor infrastructure and limited resources. The forest provides protection against cyclones, benefiting both nearby areas and others further inland. Preserving the Sundarban is crucial to prevent loss of coastal protection and ensure a sustainable future.
